Tibetan dZi and other Himalayan Beads

Photo: The giant Pema Raka bead measures 88.36 mm x 75 mm

These distinct antique or ancient carnelian beads are known as 'Pema Raka' in Tibet. It has been speculated that the vast majority of Pema Raka have been traded from China into Tibet and the Himalayas. Many believe there are ancient and antique beads. The earliest may have been traded from Afghanistan. The carnelian material is of a particular quality and can often be opaque. The perforations are normally very large and the shape of these beads can vary. The oldest beads have considerable wear at their perforations and can often be seen on Tibetan heirloom necklaces. They can be long or short freeform beads, round, disc shaped or even melon shaped. It is the distinct colour and quality of material that distinguishes Pema Raka from other carnelian beads made in antiquity.